Well Tempered

Prelude: Instructions for Travel

When facing
a veritable quandary
insert hormone pellets

Gather the mob
at the bicycle
assembly point

Wish for a book at Powell’s
locate fancy beasts, a mosquito
cry hallelujah! then blackout

Imagine noir script starring
woman in red trench coat
coming in out of the rain

Take a pre-dawn taxi
to Central. Catch a country
train to Wagga Wagga

Shuffle to the buffet
car like Cliff Young.
Another poet always ahead

Play pool & the pokies
& belt out AC/DC karaoke
at the St. Mary’s leagues club

Search Sorbonne bookstores
for an English translation
of Les Fleurs du Mal

Slip feet into shoes
like a character
in Murray Bail’s Homesickness

Check bags from DFW to PDX
return seats to upright positions
wash hands before everything

Eat pub grub with JJ. Bring
BC coffee. Share the means
of production with AA


Fugue: Second Western

the symmetry of action/inaction means that
a Portland Prius and a Fort Worth pickup
will cancel each other out, but you keep going

west young man, keep tightening the buckle
on your Bible belt ‘cause that thing’s gotta hold
against the breaking drought against the clean

air corridors that threaten to rupture and pour
across this continent. I can’t believe that yours
is the only house in the neighbourhood without

a gun. Here, I’ve added one to your basket
you can bumper sticker this moment later
after you ride the bull/drink the whiskey/

sing a national anthem (choose one). Even
with drilled oil you can’t always get where
you want. In this town there are bus timetables

with holes so large that Lear jets are flying
through them. Lear Jets! Ave, Rex Caeli
And thank you sponsors for making every-

thing possible and also for the freedom
to choose unique flavours. Such as the Iraq.
Such as the Corona in best position i.e. inverted

and pouring itself into a margarita like a
clepsydrian apocalypse. You are personally
welcome, sir, but leave your constitutionally

monarchic ideas back in your own country.
And don’t come crying to me if some
liberal NPR-loving shyster tells you off when

your kids are noisy in a public place. Consider
this your first warning. There are people with
weird beliefs. There are decrees which we all

obey. There is a Segway like Apollo’s chariot
sliding across a white square, reminding you
to wear pants as the fountain shoots skywards.

Posted in 63: COLLABORATION | Tagged ,

Jack Gilbert Gets ‘Foeted’

Anonymously they came for his bones
hoping they would still hang with some flesh.

‘Blah blah’ said one, and ‘Yes yes’ said the other.

Little too-mortal teeth ripping into the poems
they knew were not the truth of it.

‘Oh yes’ said one, and ‘Blah blah’ said the other.

Soon they were part of a pack that tore
and gnashed at the excerpted voidness.

‘Shitty shitty shit’ they all screamed, ‘Shitty shit.’

While Jack laid back and paid attention
to all they did not know in themselves.

‘I’m writing now’ he said, ‘after much excitation.’

They went back to their grief with bellies
too full to lift their heads and confess.

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Cordite Ave vs. Electric Ave

I rediscovered these images from the Cordite vault this morning. Real photographs printed on photo paper. These were taken by David Prater in the final gasps of the 1990s I believe. Although the Cordite Ave (as threaded through Melbourne’s outer west) in these picture does not beckon with the same synthesized hedonism, water bongs, helmet-free motorcycle revving and rock-on-downing as Eddie Grant’s eponymous avenue, at least it is a real place. A real place with no promise of disco, what came next, or taking anything higher … just the indefatigable heft and sadness of industry and suburban warrens. Then again, maybe Grant’s avenue was based on facts too. It was one of the first 45-speed records I got with allowance money in 1982.

I’m quite sure that Cordite Poetry Review was not named after this avenue. In fact, I really have no idea what prompted Adrian Wiggins and Peter Minter to name this journal what it is.

So, yeah. That’s pretty much the end of this annecdote. But here they are nevertheless, genuine photographs scanned for your pleasure. They have a lovely Rain Man quality about them.

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Review Short: Jordie Albiston’s XIII Poems

XIII Poems

XIII Poems by Jordie Albiston
Rabbit Poet Series, 2013

XIII Poems might be seen as a snapshot of what Albiston’s main concerns have been since Botany Bay Document (1996) appeared culminating with, I think, Vertigo (2007). Her publications since the mid-2000s reflect on similar concerns but with more biographical tones. Albiston’s main interests have been history, limitations or framed lives, their voices and interpretations of them, often using easily located words to tie groups of poems (‘heart,’ ‘black,’ and ‘white’ feature in XIII Poems).

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Review Short: Melinda Smith’s Drag down to unlock or place an emergency call

Drag down to unlock or place an emergency call

Drag down to unlock or place an emergency call by Melinda Smith
Pitt Street Poetry, 2013

Melinda Smith’s Drag down to unlock or place an emergency call is her fourth collection, her work including substantial anthologisation and a number of prizes. Smith’s self-described aim is to for her poetry to ‘educate, inform and entertain … but mostly entertain’ (being the subtitle of her blog, Melinda Smith’s Mull and Fiddle).

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Martin Langford Reviews Maria Takolander

The End of the World

The End of the World by Maria Takolander
Giramondo Publishing, 2014

Maria Takolander has grouped the poems in this, her second collection, to isolate three slightly different impulses in her work. Because the central section is comprised of poems whose point of view underlies those of sections one and three, I shall deal with it first. All of its poems explore the dark and unforgiving nature of the world. Continue reading

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The Long and Short of It and That: Some Thoughts on Book Reviews

This post is in reply to John Dale’s recent piece in The Conversation, Here they are: the rules for book reviewing, and Peter Rose’s evisceration of it In defence of book reviewers in Australia, also in The Conversation.

Dale airs many grievances about current flora and fauna in the environment of Australian book reviewing, but there is one critter he un-cages that informs the entirety of his semi-light-hearted invective; his insistence that ‘It is generally acknowledged, however, that the standard of book reviewing in Australia is poor.’ It’s hard to know how to respond to such an incomplete observation, but as Managing Editor of Cordite Poetry Review, I do feel it is my duty (of sorts) to attempt one. Our primary criteria for reviews, long or short, are that writers must critically engage with the reviewed text, its operation of language, what the intent of that was, what the results actually are in their extrapolation, and cite passages from the text to support assertions. Clifford Geertz’s ‘thick description’ doesn’t cut it.

Cordite does all it can to avoid publishing what are ostensibly florid book reports (all too common in our Internet age and the unending spaces for ‘content’ it begets). It’s imperative to expand and, at times where we’re able, step beyond the proven coterie of poetry criticism in Australia. We also have reached out nationally and internationally for new critical voices over the past three years.

So how do we match a title up with a reviewer? Three primary concerns: reviewer interest, reviewer impartiality, and sympathy for the poetry being reviewed. By ‘sympathy’ I mean that a reviewer should have at least some interest in the aesthetic a collection purports / embodies, or has kindred knowledge of the tone invoked or the subjects covered. We’re Cordite Poetry Review: we do a lot of them. The function of our reviews isn’t solely for your entertainment, as Dale claims should be the primary purpose of a ‘good review’. Rather, we provide as steady and as critical a look into our literature as we can, all inputs considered. Squinting up your eye and peering into a microscope isn’t the comfiest of operations, but it’s worth it.

Dale does have a valid point via his ‘local problem’. In our occasional hunt for new reviewers, invariably a smattering of reviews from our endeavour just scrape by, even after extensive but negotiable edits, and we publish them in the interest of diversity. Some we have to reject. But the sizeable majority of reviews we publish articulate what we seek … and would pass Updike’s five rules that Dale mentions as well (though I don’t fully agree with his first one).

If you’ve launched a book, then we won’t be retrofitting the speech into a review. We also won’t allow authors to review themselves, which we get asked more often than you might imagine. And not by a kilometre’s worth of mile are we able to review every new poetry collection noted on this list. We maintain this page to let people know what’s coming up in general. It’s not exhaustive, but it is extensive.

Critics like Lucy Van, Bonny Cassidy, Rosalind McFarlane, Maria Takolander, Andrew Carruthers, and Kate Middleton are excellent … and they are so precisely because they consider and deliver exactly this sort of literary engagement. Every time. And there are another 30-40 critics who deliver equal quality in their own voice for Cordite Poetry Review. This list grows each year. To say ‘the standard of book reviewing in Australia is poor’ makes sense only with a myopic read of our literary criticism.

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Analogue Bodies: A Conversation with Tom Lee and Zoë Sadokierski

Analogue Bodies is a collection of essays by Tom Lee, materialised as set of illustrated books by Zoë Sadokierski. The project looks at different parts of, and events within, the human body and historical ways of depicting and making sense of them. It aims to humour and, on its day, to educate. It was presented as part of the recent Emerging Writers’ Festival 2014 at the Wheeler Centre in Melbourne.

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David Dick Reviews Ken Bolton and B. R. Dionysius

ThreeferWeranga

Weranga by B. R. Dionysius
Walleah Press, 2013

Threefer by Ken Bolton
Puncher & Wattmann, 2013

Ken Bolton and B.R. Dionysius emerge from different traditions, respectively: a New York School sense of everyday occasion punctuated by the presence and shaping forces of contemporary art (Frank O’Hara and James Schuyler are clearly present in Bolton’s diction); and a modernised kind of Romantic pastoral, littered with juxtaposed objects of the natural and contemporary world. Yet, at admitted risk of over-generalising, both of their recent books can be seen to be dealing with notions of how to write memory in poetry: how to write a poem to be honest to the process, even the implication itself, of remembering. How can language be used in the service of this retrospective vision, they ask; how does language, shaped by differing poetic forms, illuminate, distort or neutralise it?

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Review Short: Melinda Bufton’s Girlery

GirleryFrom the lolly shop of the good-time Hades girls

Girlery by Melinda Bufton
Inken Publisch, 2014

The title of Melinda Bufton’s debut collection, Girlery, asks to be read ironically, but is in fact quite apt, bringing to mind a repository of all that is ‘girly,’ in the same way that a reliquary houses relics. Alternatively, it could be a verb: something close to a feminine form of tomfoolery. One imagines a stern injunction to ‘cease this girlery at once!’ With titles such as ‘Dealbreaker,’ ‘Bumper Book for Girls,’ ‘Lollyshop’ and ‘I will call you smitten because it suits your crazy eyes’ among the twenty-three poems collected here, both these associations are appropriate.

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Review Short: Chris Wallace-Crabbe’s my feet are hungry

my feet are hungry

my feet are hungry by Chris Wallace-Crabbe
Pitt Street Poetry, 2014

Readers of Australian poetry will expect a new collection from Chris Wallace-Crabbe to be a work of erudition and wit. In this they will not be disappointed. Wallace-Crabbe is entirely in command of his craft and possessed of intelligence that does not waste itself in trivialities. Continue reading

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Philip Mead Reviews Corey Wakeling

Goad Omen

Goad Omen by Corey Wakeling
Giramondo Publishing, 2013

How do you hear the title to this volume of poems by Corey Wakeling? Goad Omen: two words that really slow you down as a reader, make you dwell on their unnatural pairing. Three dipthongal, molasses-slow syllables. They sound like a slip of the tongue, a conversational mishearing, or typo that should have been Good Omen perhaps. Continue reading

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Feature Poem with Judith Beveridge: Calyptorhynchus funereus

I know bird poems have become almost a cliché in Australian poetry, but I have a great fondness for the topic and so I couldn’t resist Dimitra Harvey’s evocatively brocaded poem about yellow-tailed black cockatoos, Calyptorhynchus funereus. Astute observation is at the heart of this poem, the poet’s careful pinpointing of particulars is what makes it so memorable, but the poem is so much more than just descriptive, it evokes many tones of mood and it richly maps the birds to landscape, weather and to folklore. Right from the start the birds are linked with death: ‘Your plumes are as black as the dresses and jackets/ we wear at the edges of burial plots.’ And later, ‘each wingbeat scores broad arches in the wind/ with the measured pace of pallbearers.’ The dark undertones in the poem burn off any hint of sentimentality and the birds quickly become augers, not only of death, but of the life-giving force of rain. The way colours are used in the poem is one of its attractions, the stark blackness of the birds is set off against ‘they sky’s bayberry vellum’ and at sunset when ‘the sun decants its port dregs’.

What I enjoyed most is the way the birds intensely haunt the imagination of the speaker. This poem is an excellent example of how the poet, through attention, exploration and invention, discovers the images and metaphors, the rhythms and sound patterns which open and reveal a unique set of meanings. To my mind, poems created without a basis in feeling, however artful and clever, are ultimately dissatisfying. We can see in Dimitra Harvey’s poem how the poetic imagination depends upon emotion, so that by the end, the speaker’s deep connection to the birds allows for an expansion and activation of knowledge. – JB

Calyptorhynchus funereus   (Yellow-Tailed Black Cockatoos)


Your plumes are as black as the dresses and jackets 
we wear at the edges of burial plots. I've read stories
of the storms you portend; how you are a cipher

to an inch of rain. For weeks, I've watched you plane 
the sky's bayberry vellum, seen falling light transpose your silhouettes 
into a straight-cut script I've tried to sound out -

a susurrus of fricatives spattered
with quick cool vowels. And when you've tacked low
above the house, I've studied your lean, cleaver-knife

tails; how each wingbeat scores broad arches in the wind
with the measured pace of pallbearers. Now, as the sun decants
its port dregs, your squeals ricochet from tumbled 

bloodwood trunk, shed wall. Tomorrow, 
squalls in the north will blast
down burry clouds. You'll slow-sail in, moor

to the needled limbs of the pine in the yard. You'll flex 
your crests at the gum-scented westerlies, and unpick
cones for their seeds with your feet, your bills. When you

flutter out your wing I'll learn that the ridge of its underside 
is a craquelure of lemon. The yellow thumbed on 
behind each of your polished eyes will flash like roman sun 

medallions. I'll read stories of high summer and drought, 
of roots cracking with thirst, flowers opening dry buds 
to the deluge. But tonight, after your bodies dissolve against

horizons seeping all the reds of pomegranate seeds, I'll stand
and listen to the ticking of night beetles - my tongue smarting 
with the honeyed-metal piquancy of rain.
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Review Short: Paul Magee’s Stone Postcard

Stone Postcard

Stone Postcard by Paul Magee
John Leonard Press, 2014

Unlike the recent Australian governmental fervour for signs of title (British, monarchist, hierarchical) and their accompanying anathemas contra entitlement (Australian, social democratic, welfarist), poetry titles struggle with self-authorization and singularisation. Continue reading

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Review Short: Christopher Barnett’s when they came/ for you elegies/ of resistance

when they came/ for you elegies/ of resistance

when they came/ for you elegies/ of resistance
by Christopher Barnett, Wakefield Press, 2013

Christopher Barnett is an enigmatic figure: an exile and outsider, an active and proud Socialist, Australian but long based in Europe because of feeling, as Mark Roberts asserts in the book’s foreword, ‘profound disillusionment with Australian society’ (ix). Continue reading

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Tina Giannoukos Reviews Notes for the Translators from 142 New Zealand and Australian Poets

N4T

Notes for the Translators: From 142 New Zealand and Australian Poets
Christopher (Kit) Kelen and Jo You Chengcheng, eds
Association of Stories in Macao, 2012

Notes for the Translators from 142 New Zealand and Australian Poets steps into the fertile territory of literary exchange. It is a welcome invitation to poet-translators to immerse themselves in the work of contemporary Australian and New Zealand poets.

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Review Short: Laurie Duggan’s Allotments

Allotments

Allotments by Laurie Duggan
Shearsman Books, 2013

In 2012 Puncher & Wattmann published Laurie Duggan’s serial ‘Blue Hills’ poems in one collection. The ‘Blue Hills’ – a sequence that first appeared in Duggan’s The Great Divide (1985) and then reappeared intermittently through a number of subsequent books until being brought together in The Collected Blue Hills – are notational works concerned with the idiosyncrasies of place, or perhaps space, depending on one’s theoretical allegiances [if any]. Continue reading

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Review Short: Robert Gray’s Daylight Saving: a selection of poems by Robert Gray

Daylight Saving

Daylight Saving: a selection of poems by Robert Gray
by Robert Gray. Paul Kane, ed. George Braziller, 2013


In ‘Minima’, Robert Gray writes that ‘the senses can mislead us, / … when we rely on only one of them.’ Gray himself is in no danger of being misled. The dimension of synaesthesia in his perceptions has been widely noted, but it manifests itself in this collection as something both chronologically prior to, and conceptually broader than, the apprehension of one sense through another. In these poems, the synasthaesic crossover is on a continuum with other comparative and synthetic impulses: not only does he compare, for instance, ‘bird-song’ to ‘wandering lines of wet paint’, he also observes how the same shapes emerge in objects of different substance and scale, how the same ordering principles work in divergent contexts: ‘the wind paths, beyond the breakers, run out / across the water, / sinuous and spreading, like the arms / of the open eucalypts.’

In his forenote, Paul Kane explores the Buddhist inflections of Gray’s figural thinking, reflecting that the work of juxtaposition, apposition and comparison in his poetry is grounded in a Buddhist sense of underlying shared qualities. Rather than creating externally-imposed connections, his poems are ‘moments of revelation or unconcealment’. While the collection is aimed at American readers, this sense that the comparisons he draws existed prior to their poetic articulation is part of the book’s particular power for readers familiar with the places described.

When I saw the landscape around Guilin city
And realised it was still as the painter Xi Dao had known it,
In the T’ang period, I feel suddenly exulted,

The source of the exultation is the accord between the personal experience of a world and an artistic representation of it, and this same process, in reverse order, animates the reader’s encounter with Gray. It is not simply that Gray’s observations match our own: in the most interesting cases, we don’t have anything there to match. What Gray does is render explicit those impressions in us which might otherwise remain unconscious or inchoate. His description of the Australian landscape mounts a freeze-frame over our unedited reels of memory, bringing to our attention the moments we didn’t know to record.

This poetry of the ‘momentary mind’ is one of tremulously alive, circumscribed scenes: we usually know what time it was and what the light was like. What is particularly striking in Gray’s annotation of perception is that the poems often house dramatic juxtapositions in poised, grammatically intricate phrasing. In ‘Home Run’ the description of the view on the North Coast Line emerges in calm chronological order, its astonishing images scalpeled into diligent prepositional phrases: ‘The sea / is as blue as ink, or as a dye, newly pulped, / from out of which a great billow of fabric has been lifted, / the slightly lighter sky’; ‘there is a knoll / … / … / from the top of which the long grass streams’. These unblinking phrases have the effect of a full house gently displayed; the off-duty speech of a mime who forgot his painted face, as the poems matter-of-factly handle the torsions of ‘a downpour that is splashing up ferns’ or the Romantic expansiveness in ‘a sheen on the night and across the ranks / of water, / and close mountains that joined moonlit earth and sky’. The reality principle evident in both his empiricism and his unhysterical grammar means that when he writes of ‘the feeling that I wear great wings/ while stepping along the earth’, we believe him, and are recalled to our own.

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Jacinta Le Plastrier Interviews Nicholas Walton-Healey


Image of and by Nicholas Walton-Healey

Land Before Lines is a book from Melbourne-based photographer and writer Nicholas Walton-Healey. The 144-page, full-colour volume (the images appear in black and white here for page recall considerations) features portraits of 68 Victorian poets and a single, previously unpublished poem written by each poet in response to their photograph.

Jacinta Le Plastrier: What led you to starting off on this project which, given the complex personalities of so many poets, must have felt like a daunting prospect?

Nicholas Walton-Healey: There wasn’t a single event. For a long time I resisted the idea. It seemed ‘too obvious.’ Before commencing the project, I was spending a lot of time with poets, mainly through my involvement with Rabbit Poetry Journal. I found it really very difficult to be around so many creative, intelligent people without participating in an aesthetic dialogue with them. I mean, although you might be able to go up to a certain poet and say, ‘your work is wonderful because of x, y and z,’ that sort of compliment always means so much more when it’s said in your work.

I studied poetry in the honours year of my first degree. I wrote a thesis on the relationship between the visual and literary arts. If you look at the work of the ‘greatest’ poets, you see a sustained engagement with the work of visual artists. I’ve always been fascinated by that intersection. I know that when I suffered writer’s block, or was in the process of conceptualising a suite of poems or a piece of writing, I often turned to the visual arts or the work of particular visual artists for inspiration. That’s actually how I began taking photographs. So I guess if you really want to trace it back, you could possibly say that the project started here.


Photo of Duncan Hose by Nicholas Walton-Healey

The complexity of the poets’ personalities fascinated me. It was actually the main reason I persisted with the project. But this sort of complexity isn’t specific to poets. What is specific to poets is that their chosen medium of expression is financially unrewarding. Poets can’t sell individual works for thousands of dollars. They can win prizes that are worth lots of money but there isn’t that system of patronage or gallery representation or even the opportunity to forge a living by selling private, independent works. I think this accounts for some of the ‘complexity’ of these people’s personalities. I mean, in the best instances, some of these people are producing work that’s every bit as important as that being produced by the country or state’s leading artists, but because poets don’t get the sort of recognition that artists working in other mediums sometimes receive, something gets twisted. I don’t mean to imply that these people write poetry for recognition or accolade so much as to emphasise how unusual it is to see some of the most accomplished and creative poetic minds living in situations or circumstances that would comparatively be described as poverty.

JLP: How long did the project take to complete, and briefly, tell us how it unfolded and developed? How many images all up do you think you might have taken?

NWH: The project took about eighteen months to complete. All together, I took over 200,000 photographs. That’s not something I’m particularly proud of – it suggests incompetence. But digital photography is all about excess. You get rewarded for keeping the shutter rolling. I think the excessiveness of it makes people relax. They get used to having you continually snap away and so become more likely to let you in on that fraction of a second where they display a side to themselves they wouldn’t normally present to the public. Sometimes people just get bored of having their photo taken and that’s really the best time to go to work.

The project started with Jess Wilkinson, who I happened to be in a relationship with at the time I photographed her. I think her book marionette is incredibly brave and this goes back to what I said before about verbally articulating something to an artist. The greatest compliment you can give them is to make a piece of work that implicitly articulates that compliment.

After that, I started taking photos of some of the other poets we were socialising with. Meanjin got on board around this time and suggested I get a poem from each poet I photographed. They published some of the portraits and poems in one of their issues (these appear in ‘Volume 72, Number 3’). The project really just kept growing from there.


Photo of Myron Lysenko by Nicholas Walton-Healey

JLP: Can you summarise the conceptual intention of the project which is contained in the book’s title, Land Before Lines?

NWH: This project is fundamentally about creative exchange. One of the ways I facilitated this exchange was by asking the poets to nominate a landscape or location where they would like to be photographed. This question compelled the poets to personally invest in the photographic process and made it more difficult for them to complain about the photographs (joke).

I’ve seen so many awful portraits of authors. This is because photographers typically work from the opposite premise; they ascribe to themselves a position of authority. I was very conscious of the fact that the poets I was photographing had far more established and concretised aesthetic convictions than my own, and rather than deny this fact, I elected to work with it.

So this is what the title means. Sure, the ‘land’ obviously refers to the fact that the poets in this book are united by the Victorian landscape and that this unity is privileged over any stylistic or aesthetic ‘lines’ that could be drawn between the poets or their particular use of the poetic line. But Land Before Lines is also a metaphor for a creative sharing that, in this project, is privileged over any division or fencing between photographer and poet. I mean who is actually the photographer and poet? Are the subjects of these photographs even poets? I’m certainly aware that this series of photographs constitutes a portrait of me as much as it does the ‘Victorian poetry community’ or the individual poets presented in the book.

JLP: What your thoughts on ‘auto-ekphrasis’?

NWH: Well, I know that an ekphrastic poem is a poem about a piece of visual artwork that also comments upon its own status as an art object. But I’m unsure of what an ‘auto-ekphrastic’ poem is and I’m not going to waste my time speculating – this is what academics get paid to do.

When I wrote my thesis on the relationship between the literary and visual arts, I used the relationship I perceived between Frank O’Hara’s poetry and Jackson Pollock’s drip paintings as a case study. Those two artists were personally and aesthetically very close (O’Hara even wrote a monograph on Pollock); critics seem to have allowed the distinction between their sexualities to cloud their ability to see the true nature and extent of this relationship. I mean, in order to see this relationship, you really need to get over the emphasis literary critics repeatedly place on the supposed frivolity of O’Hara’s poetry. Although this frivolity is important, especially in the later poems, I think it’s too easy and convenient to just attribute it to O’Hara’s belonging to the second group of artists associated with the New York School (which are supposedly more closely aligned with Pop Art than they are with Abstract Expressionism).

The thing I found most interesting about this relationship was that, when you really start to look into it, there exists numerous O’Hara poems that, although not conforming to the ‘proper’ definition of an ekphrastic poem, demonstrate a very clear relationship with Pollock’s drip paintings. And that’s where I think the power of ekphrastic poetry lies; as an intersection or choice to engage with ideas outside of one’s own medium. This gives the work a greater opportunity of contributing something different to the medium into which these ideas are introduced and I think artists need to engage with ideas that exist outside the formalist constraints of their own medium. Critics got that so wrong about Pollock; I mean Clement Greenberg defining Abstract Expressionism in terms of it being about the formalist qualities of painting. There’s a whole social and political context there that he’s just ignoring. Pollock’s work was very political but political in the only way political art can be – political art cannot be didactic. Similar criticisms were of course made of O’Hara’s work; that his refusal to follow poets associated with specific liberationist movements meant there was a lack of a political engagement. But this was precisely the reason O’Hara had an ambivalent relationship to the avant-garde.


Photo of Nathan Curnow by Nicholas Walton-Healey

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Jennifer Mackenzie Reviews Asia Pacific Writing Series Books 1-4

Vagabond AP SeriesVagabond AP SeriesVagabond AP SeriesVagabond AP Series

Poems of Masayo Koike, Shuntaro Tanikawa & Rin Ishigaki, Leith Morton, trans.
Poems of Rolando S. Tinio, Jose F. Lacaba & Rio Alma, Robert Nery, trans.
Poems of Yi Sha, Shu Cai & Yang Xie, Ouyang Yu, trans.
Poems of Lưu Diệu Vân, Lưu Mêlan & Nhã Thuyên, Nguyễn Tiên Hoàng, ed.
Vagabond Press, 2013

Vagabond Press has recently issued four attractively presented volumes of poetry from the Asia Pacific region. Each contains the work of three poets and represents China, Japan, Vietnam and the Philippines, respectively.

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MELBOURNE Editorial


Photograph by Nicholas Walton-Healey


Reading MELBOURNE: a poetry feature could be analogised to living in Melbourne on a good day. Perhaps a good day doesn’t involve getting on a bus, but they are more interesting than trams or trains. It probably involves writing a poem, there’s plenty of it going on. It could be a work day if your work’s as interesting as that described in Brett Dionysius’s ‘Six Shifts at the VISY Recycling Plant, Heidelberg’ (or if your work is writing poetry). This is not a portrait of Melbourne but an enactment: poem as tram, café, accident. Poem as field of social/sporting relations (party/cricket match). Melbourne is not a discrete place either: Melbournians go to Yackandandah; Melbournians watch TV. It is not even a place as such, but a composite of experiences, like all cities. A good day in the city means needs met or needs unpressing. Days, however, stretch and change: a lot can happen. Perhaps a poem is more like an hour. A good hour so much more attainable, an after work hour might be good for anyone (for more on the hour and its relation to poetry see The Complete Perfectionist: The Poetics of Work by Spanish poet Juan Ramón Jiménez).

MELBOURNE is supported by the City of Melbourne through its Arts Grants Program. As guest editor to this unique issue, I solicited 50% of the poems (as opposed to the standard 10% or fewer guest editors wield for Cordite’s quarterly issues), and did so from poets who had rarely, or had never, appeared in Cordite Poetry Review before. These were mainly younger poets, though there were also a number of new and/or younger poets selected in the anonymous submission process.

One of these newer poets include Sian Vate, whose prose poem ‘melbs’, does what its title suggests: making the city (or more specifically, the suburb of Coburg) an intimate, yet social space, with a trace of one of the champions of such writing, ΠO, aiding its enunciation. The poem is structured through alternating negations and affirmations, yet is given lift through occasional questions and internal rhyme.

Another is Leah Muddle, her ‘flavour of’ evokes a bat’s view of Melbourne’s ubiquitous form of transport, public too in a sense, of bikes, bikes that ‘run cafes … sign t-shirts’ – and are perhaps influential in deciding the reigning cake-form: ‘flavour of’ optimistically declares the death of the cupcake (Bikes even distract us from the footy in Stu Hatton’s ‘lunch poem, university square’). It is an exemplary recycling of adjectives and images.

Claire Nashar’s ‘Melbourne sonnets’ Australianise the New York school poets’ play as well as Melbourne itself. The Yarra river, fruit bats and Corey Wakeling function as agents that move in and out of the urban, an image import-export industry, allowing and implying dingoes, bilbies, spirit animals. Nashar’s networking, ecological text delights in evading the convention of the city-bush divide.

The poems are the core of MELBOURNE, but the stakes of poetry manifest in some other features of this issue: ‘Crawling Across Tram Tracks: Extracts from Volumes 5 & 6 of Fay Zwicky’s Journal’ , introduced by Lucy Dougan; Corey Wakeling’s interview of Javant Biarujia; Alicia Sometimes’s essay, ‘Radio Laneways and the Melbourne Sound’; and ‘Some Art and Text: David Egan, Thea Jones, Nicola Bryant, Lauren Burrow, Nicholas Smith and Saskia Doherty’: a conceptual art feature from Monash Art Design and Architecture curated by Spiros Panigirakis. Tim Grey’s black and white photographic salon, ‘Plain’, emphasises the ground and sky: they are more than supports or canopies for Melbourne’s worldly endeavours.

Fay Zwicky has been a resident of Perth for many years, yet even her journals of the 1990s reflect on her formation in Melbourne. The extracts recall scenes as early as 1938: ‘the wireless, the gramophone, the Chinese market gardeners, the beer drays drawn by Clydesdales, the steaming heaps of orange manure on the roads on winter mornings, the milkman’s horse-drawn cart with it warm red light clopping in morning darkness…’ and a dream of St Kilda’s Luna Park from 1990. Lucy Dougan’s introduction to the extracts reflects on Zwicky’s position in Australian poetry, her musical upbringing, and the tensions for Zwicky ‘of a life lived between Melbourne and Perth’.

In his interview with the former Labassa resident (cf ‘Five Bells’), poet and small publisher, Javant Biarujia, Corey Wakeling elicits an allusive portrait of an international, reflective, feeling mind steering down a conceptual Yarra flow. Biarujia is both generous and critical: qualities which come further to the fore in his attendant poems ‘PLUS ÇA CHANGE … 1981–2011’, an Age cutup, and ‘The German Consulate in Melbourne’ which networks a further architectural reference into Biarujia’s productive melange (cf all its meanings, of Viennese coffee, diamonds, etc.) of the provincial and avant-garde.

Alicia Sometimes’s essay is largely homage to the spoken word scene of the 1990s. Her memories of ‘the Perse’ hotel on Brunswick Street in Fitzroy as a venue for performing poetry include not just names of poets but specific poems. Sometimes is an experienced local radio presenter as well as poet, performer and editor. Her engaging text dissolves the distinction between listening and reading, performing and reading aloud, between modes of writing and address. Her essay has correspondences with other themes in MELBOURNE: memories of growing up in Melbourne, of experimental writing (her excitement at being introduced to the work of berni m jannsen), of travel away from Melbourne and what that does to how you think and feel about the city, of the role of music and art and how they intersect with poetry. These memories all become aspects of a personal poetic history. But not just personal: ‘Radio Laneways and the Melbourne Sound’ is also social, connecting with the histories of many others, histories of earlier decades and of this one.

In ‘Some Art and Text’, Spiros Panigirakis presents the striking coincidence of six Honours students at Monash Art Design and Architecture in their use of poetry, narrative, reading and visual poetics. As Panigirakis indicates, in the work of these six artists there is no clear division between poetics as exegesis and poetry (or visual or other art forms) as creative practice. In this context we might see as ironic Nicola Bryant’s statement from ‘Ekphrasis’, which accompanies a large black dot: ‘This ekphrasis responds to the representation of a full stop’. Nicholas Smith’s interest in the night parrot recalls the poetic interests of both Dorothy Porter and John Kinsella: both dedicating books to this bird (The Night Parrot and Night Parrots respectively). For their work, and that of David Egan, Thea Jones, Lauren Burrow, and Saskia Doherty, and for the 55 poems in this MELBOURNE issue, read on.

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Radio Laneways and the Melbourne Sound


Photograph by Catarina Fizzano

Don’t use the phone. People are never ready to answer it. Use poetry. – Jack Kerouac

It’s a beautiful thing to know what came before. Who walked the laneways ahead of you, smoothed any paths that might have otherwise been jarring, who stood up so you could sit down. Continue reading

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Corey Wakeling Interviews Javant Biarujia


Photo by Simon Mark

Javant Biarujia is an iconoclastic Australian poet, at once an unparalleled linguistic confabulator and an exponent of Melbourne avant-garde poetics since the 1970s. He is the author of seven collections, such as Calques (Monogene, 2002), Low/Life (Monogene, 2003) and pointcounterpoint: New & Selected Poems 1983 – 2008 (Salt, 2007), and numerous chapbooks. Biarujia’s work marks out its own historical forebears and familiars in a way that I believe – although absolutely in association with contemporary histories of poetry such as American Language poetry, Australian bricolage, and European surrealism – happens to hybridise baroque linguistic ingenuity with deconstructive collage and games of poetic reality that defy straightforward historical alignment.

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15 Artworks by Tim Grey

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